Biltong Vs. Jerky: What’s The Difference And Which Is Healthier?
f you're a fan of dried meat snacks, you've likely encountered both biltong and jerky. Though they may seem similar, these protein-packed snacks are made differently and come with their own distinct flavour profiles. But the real question is: Which is healthier? Let’s break down the differences between biltong and jerky and see how they stack up in terms of health benefits.
What is Biltong?
Biltong is a South African dried meat snack enjoyed for centuries traditionally made from beef, game meats like ostrich or venison are also common. The name "biltong" comes from Dutch words meaning "buttock" (bil) and "strip" or "tongue" (tong), referring to the way the meat is sliced.
How is Biltong Made?
Biltong is air-dried and cured with vinegar, salt, and a blend of spices like coriander, black pepper, and cloves. The meat is typically soaked in vinegar for several hours, then seasoned and hung to dry for several days. The result is a tender, flavorful strip of meat with a slightly tangy taste due to the vinegar. Unlike jerky, biltong is never cooked, and it's usually cut into thicker slices.
What is Jerky?
Jerky, on the other hand, is a dried meat snack commonly associated with North America. It’s most often made from beef, though turkey, pork, and fish jerky are widely available.
How is Jerky Made?
Jerky is made by slicing meat into thin strips, marinating it in a mixture of salt, sugar, and various seasonings, and then drying it. The key difference here is that jerky is usually cooked through a drying process that involves heat, either by smoking or in an oven. This gives it a tougher texture compared to biltong. Jerky is also typically thinner, and it can be chewy or brittle depending on how it's processed.
The Main Differences Between Biltong and Jerky
1. Preparation Methods
Biltong is air-dried and cured with vinegar and spices.
Jerky is marinated and cooked, often using heat.
2. Texture and Taste
Biltong is thicker, more tender, and has a tangy, spice-infused flavor.
Jerky is thinner and chewier with a sweeter or smokier taste due to the cooking process.
3. Ingredients
Biltong traditionally contains no sugar, making it a lower-carb option.
Jerky often contains added sugars and preservatives, depending on the brand and flavor.
Which is Healthier: Biltong or Jerky?
When it comes to health benefits, both biltong and jerky offer high-protein, low-fat snacks, but they differ in their nutritional profiles.
Biltong Nutrition
High Protein: A typical serving of biltong contains around 16-20 grams of protein.
Low Carbs: Since biltong doesn't contain added sugars, it’s a great option for those on low-carb or keto diets.
No Preservatives: Traditional biltong is made using natural ingredients without preservatives or additives, making it a cleaner snack.
Jerky Nutrition
High Protein: Jerky also offers a solid protein boost, with about 10-15 grams per serving.
Higher in Carbs: Many types of jerky contain added sugar and preservatives, which can increase the carb content and make it less ideal for low-carb diets.
Preservatives: Depending on the brand, some jerky products contain artificial ingredients, which may not appeal to health-conscious consumers.
So, Which is Healthier?
If you’re looking for a clean, low-carb, high-protein snack, biltong may come out on top, especially for those avoiding sugars and preservatives. On the other hand, if you enjoy the sweetness or smokiness of jerky and don’t mind the extra carbs, it’s still a nutritious option—just be sure to check the ingredient list for added sugars and preservatives.
Conclusion
While both biltong and jerky are delicious and healthy snacks, biltong has the edge for those prioritising natural ingredients, higher protein, and lower carbs. Jerky, with its variety of flavours and textures, is still a solid choice for those who enjoy a sweeter, smokier taste. Ultimately, it comes down to personal preference and dietary goals. Whether you're grabbing biltong or jerky, you're making a great choice for a protein-packed snack.
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